Former Republican Senators John Danforth and Gordon H. Smith, among other political conservatives, investigated 64 lawsuits alleging 187 counts of election fraud filed by former President Donald Trump and his supporters in the six “battleground” states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. The resulting July 2022 report, “Lost, Not Stolen: The Conservative Case that Trump Lost and Biden Won the 2020 Presidential Election,” determined that Joe Biden unequivocally won the 2020 presidential election.